The audience first encounters the character of Lady Macbeth in act 1 Essay Example For Students

The audience first encounters the character of Lady Macbeth in act 1 Essay The audience first encounters the character of Lady Macbeth in act1, scene 5, while she is reading the letter sent to her by her husband, in the letter Macbeth describes the meeting with of the three witches, and them predicting the fact that he is going to be Thane of Cawdor, we can tell from the letter the closeness of relationship, Lady Macbeth and her husband have as he addresses Lady Macbeth as; my dearest partner of greatness, that thou mightest not lose the dues of rejoicing. From then on in the play, she shows herself to be ambitious, and mentally strong. As soon as she reads the letter, she seems to decide that Macbeth will be the next Scottish King, and fulfil the witches prophecy, no matter the method. This proves that Lady Macbeth is the driving force behind Duncans murder. She realises that she must influence Macbeth against his better nature. It seems as though Lady Macbeth, can see her husbands weak points, and can change him, to be whatever she wants him to be. We will write a custom essay on The audience first encounters the character of Lady Macbeth in act 1 specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now Lady Macbeth makes an impression on Macbeth that is not all good, because even though Macbeth can be ambitious, he is not ruthless enough. We can tell how determined Lady Macbeth is, by the way in which she says; And chastise with the valour of my tongue All that impedes thee from the golden round It is as though she is going to persuade Macbeth with her words, and uses her words as a charm. She is startled by this news, and so calls on the evil spirits to change her and lose her femininity. Come you spirits that tend on mortal thoughts, unsex me here, She is calling on the spirits, to give her murderous thoughts, and make herself have no sympathy for humanity at all, and make her have no human feelings, and wants to lose her femininity. Lady Macbeth is trying to rid her conscience, and empty her mind of remorse and pleads to be filled with direst cruelty. She needs to have power to help her through this time, it seems as though she probably would not be able to cope with the fact that she is trying to get her husband to commit a murder. When calling on the spirits she speaks her thoughts aloud, to the audience, this is known as a soliloquy, an example of this is at the start of her speech, beckoning the evil spirits to come forth she says; That croaks the fatal entrance of Duncan Under my battlements Macbeth, then arrives home, when he does so, we find out how close Lady Macbeth and Macbeth actually are, she seems to be able to read him like an open book. She is already starting to try and change Macbeth by the way that she says; To beguile the time, Look like the time; bear welcome in your eye, Your hand, your tongue; look like the innocent Flower, but be the serpent undert Lady Macbeth, is trying to make her husband hide her feelings, she thinks that people can read him like a book, if they can do that, then it is likely that they will find out if Macbeth has killed Duncan, and she does not want that to happen. This also shows how in control Lady Macbeth You shall put this nights great business into my dispatch, Macbeth seems to have absolute confidence in her ability to plan the murder. Her awareness of his character is shown, in this paragraph. It also shows how deceiving and devious she can be. She is going to take control of the whole situation, and make sure that Macbeth carries out his deeds, but Macbeth seems undecided, he seems to hesitate, at the thought of killing the king he sharply explains We will speak further. But Lady Macbeth does not hesitated at all, she seem to be anxious to be the Queen, and states how To alter favour ever is to fear, Leave the rest to me, Even though the male usually takes the stronger approach to everything, in this relationship we can tell that Lady Macbeth is definitely the dominating person, and tells Macbeth exactly what to do, when he hesitates she tells him that he is weaker if he doesnt proceed with her plans. When King Duncan arrives at Macbeths home, Lady Macbeth has already thought up a plan, to get rid of him. Duncan seems to feel very at home in the Macbeth household at says This castle hath a pleasant seat; the air Nimbly and sweetly recommends itself Unto our gentle senses. Which is quite ironic, because he is just about to get killed in a home, in which he feels so comfortable in. Another ironic part to this play, is when Banquo implies how The temple-haunting martlet, does approve, By his lovd mansionary, that the heavens breath Smells wooingly here. Shakespeare shows us here how ironic this play actually is, and also brings imagery into play. Lady Macbeth treats Duncan as if she is the perfect hostess, and hides all of her feelings, much better than Macbeth; King Duncan brings into play the dramatic irony, throughout the play, when he calls Lady Macbeth Our honourd hostess. Which shows how good, an actress Lady Macbeth can be, if she can cover up the fact that she is going to kill King Duncan, then she is surely able to cover up the fact that she has killed him, later on in the play. It is also quite ironic because she could be doing exactly as she had said in this scene; Look like th innocent flower, but be the sepent undert. Soon Macbeth starts to feel the guilt that Lady Macbeth has rid of, from herself. We know this, because Macbeth feels that he cannot go through with the murder and says: We will proceed no further in this business, he seems to be overwhelmed with the fact that he was going to kill the king, and afraid of the consequences. Lady Macbeth who is very sly urges him to continue with the murder. .u27601f803c0be1a98db7a07f3a30f1d4 , .u27601f803c0be1a98db7a07f3a30f1d4 .postImageUrl , .u27601f803c0be1a98db7a07f3a30f1d4 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u27601f803c0be1a98db7a07f3a30f1d4 , .u27601f803c0be1a98db7a07f3a30f1d4:hover , .u27601f803c0be1a98db7a07f3a30f1d4:visited , .u27601f803c0be1a98db7a07f3a30f1d4:active { border:0!important; } .u27601f803c0be1a98db7a07f3a30f1d4 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u27601f803c0be1a98db7a07f3a30f1d4 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u27601f803c0be1a98db7a07f3a30f1d4:active , .u27601f803c0be1a98db7a07f3a30f1d4:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u27601f803c0be1a98db7a07f3a30f1d4 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u27601f803c0be1a98db7a07f3a30f1d4 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u27601f803c0be1a98db7a07f3a30f1d4 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u27601f803c0be1a98db7a07f3a30f1d4 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u27601f803c0be1a98db7a07f3a30f1d4:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u27601f803c0be1a98db7a07f3a30f1d4 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u27601f803c0be1a98db7a07f3a30f1d4 .u27601f803c0be1a98db7a07f3a30f1d4-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u27601f803c0be1a98db7a07f3a30f1d4:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Macbeth Character Analysis EssayThe words that Lady Macbeth gives him are very persuasive. She accuses him of being a coward and makes him think he does not love her; Wouldst thou have that which thou esteemst the ornament of life, And live like a coward in thine own esteem Lady Macbeth knew her husband very well. She understood his strengths and weaknesses, better than her did, and this is why she realises she will need to persuade him to kill Duncan. You can see how Lady Macbeth exploits his weaknesses, with phrases such as; Art thou a feared To be the same in thine own act and valour As thou art in desire? Her verbal attack, seems to disturb Macbeth, who then defends himself I dare do all that may become a man, he is afraid that she is doubting his manhood, and tries to explain to Lady Macbeth, that he is still a man whether he kills king Duncan or not, she then uses this to her advantage, launching a second attack stating that nothing would make her break a pledge to him, she tries to appeal to his sensitive and sympathetic side, even the performance of a repulsive deed-killing of killing her infant. We know this because in Act 1 à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å"scene 7, line 54 Lady Macbeth explains how: I have given suck, and know How tender tis to love the babe that milks me Lady Macbeth soon gets the reply, which she had been waiting for, which was If we should fail-, this gives us the impression, that Lady Macbeth has one her title, she has won her persuasive battle, and replies to Macbeth We fail, which shows us the confidence in this scheme, she is portraying the fact that it is going to be inevitable that they are to succeed. Again we find out how much of an actress Lady Macbeth is, by the way that she says that she is going to cover up the fact that they have murdered Duncan, by acting broken hearted, she states how: Who dares receive it other, As we shall make our griefs and clamour roar Upon his death As Macbeth wavers, she quickly reveals her plan. Filled with admiration for her spirit he replies Bring forth men children only. Her only sign of pity is her confession that she would have killed Duncan had he not, as he slept, resembled her father. This is the first sign of weakness that we see when she suggests how Had he not resembled my father as he slept, I had donet In act2, scene 2-Lady Macbeth has prepared for the murder and waits for Macbeth. In the beginning of Scene2, she has different moods. That which hath made them drunk hath made me bold She sounds bold and courageous when she says that. The next line she says is What hath quench them hath given me fire, Hark! Peace, a noise form outside startles her. She realises it is a bird shrieking. We then see Lady Macbeths first sign of nerves, as she realises what her consequences could lead to, when Macbeth hears noises, everything seems to be exaggerated, the sound of owls, and crickets seems to distract them, as they feel paranoid that they are being watched and are going to be found out. It was the owl that shrieked, the fatal bellman, which gives the sternst good night she says as she is relieved. Immediately after the murder, Lady Macbeth seems to feel no immediate guilt after the death, no remorse, just satisfaction that her husband is going to become king-that is, if she can keep him from making everyone suspect them. Whilst Macbeth is filled with guilt and horror at his actions, she shows her fortitude and her reason in calming him down, she utters these ironic words: These deeds must not be thought of After these ways, so it will make us mad Even after the horror of the deed, which shakes Macbeths soul, it is her strength, which brings him to his senses. There is then, a second reference to madness coming from Lady Macbeth saying You do unbend your noble strength to think so brainsickly of things This is quite an ironic situation. Later she sees that Macbeth has brought back the daggers. Lady Macbeth takes the daggers and puts them back in Duncans room. She says Infirm of purpose, give me the daggers. She seems to have no fear of the situation but there seems to be some sort of nervousness in her. Macbeths wife returns with blood stains all over hands. She points out that they both have bloodstained hands by saying, My hands are of your colour, but I shame, to wear a heart so white. She makes Macbeth feel that they are both equally to blame for the murder of Duncan. Lady Macbeth is trying to straighten out Macbeth, although he is still quite fearful. She tries to make Macbeth feel reassured and that Macbeth can justify to what he has just done. Lady Macbeth, once again brings irony into play, when she says; A little water, clears us of this deed, its as though she is saying that she believes that if she washes the blood away, then the guilt will wash away along with the memories, and she thinks that she can wash away all of her problems. This is the last that we see of Lady Macbeth until act2-scene3. In this scene Macduff is appalled by Duncans death, Lady Macbeth is told of Duncans death, but says What, in our house? She seems puzzled but not at all shocked. After a while, Macbeth has killed the guards assumed of killing the king. Macbeth, then starts to tell of his feelings for what has happened, to the others. Macbeth seems to be over compensating for the fact that he has nothing to do with this, so he acts as though he feels sympathetic towards King Duncan. He says who could refrain, That had a heart to love, and in that heart Courage to makes love known Lady Macbeth has now fainted, and is taken for treatment. .ue23817183901e5772e2597d1b8a0f83b , .ue23817183901e5772e2597d1b8a0f83b .postImageUrl , .ue23817183901e5772e2597d1b8a0f83b .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ue23817183901e5772e2597d1b8a0f83b , .ue23817183901e5772e2597d1b8a0f83b:hover , .ue23817183901e5772e2597d1b8a0f83b:visited , .ue23817183901e5772e2597d1b8a0f83b:active { border:0!important; } .ue23817183901e5772e2597d1b8a0f83b .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ue23817183901e5772e2597d1b8a0f83b { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ue23817183901e5772e2597d1b8a0f83b:active , .ue23817183901e5772e2597d1b8a0f83b:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ue23817183901e5772e2597d1b8a0f83b .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ue23817183901e5772e2597d1b8a0f83b .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ue23817183901e5772e2597d1b8a0f83b .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ue23817183901e5772e2597d1b8a0f83b .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ue23817183901e5772e2597d1b8a0f83b:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ue23817183901e5772e2597d1b8a0f83b .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ue23817183901e5772e2597d1b8a0f83b .ue23817183901e5772e2597d1b8a0f83b-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ue23817183901e5772e2597d1b8a0f83b:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Romeo and Juliet Who Is Responsible For Their Deaths? EssayShe fainted to distract the attention away from Macbeth, so that people are more likely to notice her, rather than Macbeth, and also this shows how much of a good actress she is. Then in Act 3, scene 2- Lady Macbeth deals with Macbeths mood of depression. Macbeth believes that they have only Scorched the snake, Not killed it . He cannot stop thinking about the murder, but Lady Macbeth urges him, to put his past behind him, she does not know that Macbeth has a plot to kill banquo. This shows us how their relationship is deteriorating, they started off in the beginning where, they would tell each other everything and the relationship was loving and caring. But now Macbeth is keeping secrets from Lady Macbeth, it is as though they no longer have trust in one another. This is where we first start to see their relationship start to crumble. Banquo has now been murdered, because Macbeth suspects him of foul play, and they are having a formal banquet, Lady Macbeth and her husband are both concerned about making this banquet as impressive as possible. During the banquet, Macbeth is told of the death of Banquo. This banquet is plays an important part in the novel, it shows us that it is important for people to know their place, so that disorder can be avoided, but the chaos that follows is symbolic of the disorder of Macbeths rein. Macbeth is now fearing what is going to happen if anyone finds out about the death of Banquo, he seems to be in shock, and without Lady Macbeth he cannot seem to think straight, or stop himself from worrying about matters, which shows how much of an impact Lady Macbeth had on him, and how she supported him so much. Macbeth also hears of Fleances escape, and is more paranoid, Macbeth turns his attention to the banquet. Lady Macbeth tells her husband My royal lord, you do not give the cheer. She is telling Macbeth to please his people as a good host should. While Macbeth is talking, he sees Banquos ghost in his seat. His reaction startles his guests so; Lady Macbeth once again makes excuses for her husband. Sit, worthy friends, my lord is often thus, and hath been from his youth are words that Lady Macbeth explains Macbeths actions. The ghost reappears again and Macbeths outburst causes his guests to wonder. Lady Macbeth then urges the guests to leave. She fears Macbeth will say too much. Lady Macbeth then tells everyone A kind good night to all. After the banquet, Lady Macbeth is very quiet, she seems tired, and drained, Macbeth says to his wife I am in blood Steppd in so far, that, should I wade no more, Returning were as tedious as go oer. Macbeth is admitting that he has had Banquo killed, and he has killed Duncan, and he is saying that there is no turning back. This is the last time that we see Lady Macbeth in control of herself or of events, she seems worn out, and instead of chastising Macbeth, she only comments that he lacks sleep, she says You lack the season of all natures, sleep. This scene is like a turning point in the play, it is the last time we also see that Macbeths conscience is troubling him. We havent seen Lady Macbeth since Act3 and it is now act5, and her mask is revealed, when she sleep walks, she reveals her anxiety and guilt. She reveals her hidden secrets to the gentlewoman, and she then called a doctor to find out why she was having these extraordinary sleep walking dreams. Lady Macbeth speaks, of references concerning Duncan. Lady Macbeth re-inacts the murder scene, shes still loyal to Macbeth, and only in the banquet did she tell him off. She refers to her hand and says Out damned spot, out I say! . She seems haunted by the guilt. The doctor tells the gentlewoman that she needs divine help, rather than a doctor, and to keep a close eye, on Lady Macbeth. Her madness increases, her guilt becoming overpowering. The words, what, will these hands neer be clean? expresses this dreadful guilt. Her ramblings makes the doctor aware of what has happened she says I tell you again, Banquos buried, he cannot come out ons grave When she commits suicide Macbeth hears her cry and states I have almost forgot the taste of fear the time has been, my senses would have coold To hear a night-shriek! This shows us how the roles of Lady Macbeth and her husband have reversed, Macbeth is no longer guilty, where as he was in the first place and Lady Macbeth was the strong one, that supported the relationship, and told Macbeth what to do, but the guilt soon caught up with her and drove her to insanity. Where as it had been Macbeth that had nearly been driven to insanity earlier on in the play, during the time when the death of Banquo occurred. Macbeth, fought through the hard parts of the guilt that were over powering. Throughout the play Lady Macbeth shows a front to all people, she is acting it is all just to cover up the fact of how decieveing and insecure she is. For example when she was playing the Honourd hostess, she was deceiving the public, in order to be deceiving, and also when they had the banquet, Lady Macbeth made a cover for Macbeth, just so that nothing would happen to her lifestyle as being Queen. In the end we are shown that Macbeth is really the stronger person, mentally and physically.

Computers and Network Security

Computers and Network Security Free Online Research Papers First, let me also explain what a network is, in particular a computer network. A computer network is a group of interconnected computers. Networks may be classified according to a wide variety of characteristics. This article provides a general overview of some types and categories and presents the basic components of a network. Networks can be classified according to the topologies. There are a variety of topologies including bus, ring, star, mesh, Star-bus, Tree or hierarchical topology network. The bus, ring, and star are the ones commonly used when trying to run a corporate company. I would recommend a star configuration when doing so. The purpose behind using the star configuration is based off the fact that a star configuration connects all cables to a central point of concentration. This point is usually a hub or switch. Nodes communicate across the network by passing data through the hub. The reason why I wouldnt use a ring configuration is mainly due to the fact that the ring configuration is pretty much obsolete in situations like this where we are applying network topology to a huge corporation. The reason why I wouldnt use a bus configuration is because it does not cope well with heavy data rates, limited cable length and the number of stations, cable breaks to the server disables the whole entire system, and the performance is degraded if additional computers are added. The only other possible would be a tree configuration, but even with that, I think the star wou ld be the best option. Network security must protect the organization’s ability to function, enable the safe operation of applications implemented on the organization’s IT systems, project the date the organization collects and uses, and safeguard the technology assets in use at the organization. Today’s organizations are under immense pressure to acquire and operate integrated, efficient, and capable applications. The modern organization needs to create an environment that safeguards applications using the organization’s IT systems, particularly those applications that serve as important elements of the infrastructure of the organization including; operating system platforms, e-mail, and instant messaging (IM) applications. Organizations acquire these elements either be outsourcing from a service provider or by building their own. Once an organization’s infrastructure is place, management must continue to oversee it, and not abdicate the responsibility for the entire inf rastructure to the IT department. Like I have emphasized earlier, network security is so essential to many corporations. This is why many companies are starting to increase the level of security and realizing that half-hearted security systems can lead to many different disasters. There are so many different threats you have to worry about when trying to protect a network that holds important information. The 2004 Computer Security Institute/Federal Bureau of Investigation (CSI/FBI) ran a study found that 79 percent of the organizations responding (Primarily large corporations and government agencies) identified cyber security breaches within with the last 12 months, a number that is on the decline. The study also found that 54 percent of these organizations reported financial losses totaling over $141 million, due to computer security breaches. The number of respondents identifying unauthorized computer use was 53 percent, down from 56 percent in 2003. Some threats to be concerned with is accidents, employee mistake s, piracy, copyright infringement, unauthorized access and/ or data collection, blackmail or information disclosure, destruction of systems or information, illegal confiscation of equipment or information, viruses, worms, macros, denial of service, forces of nature, ISP, power, or WAN service issues from service providers, equipment failure, bugs, code problems, unknown loopholes, antiquated or outdated technologies. Network security isn’t the only important type of security for corporation; information security is also a very important factor. Quality security programs begin and end with policy. Information security is often a management problem, not a technical one, policy obliges personnel to function in a manner that adds to the security of information assets, rather than as a threat to those assets. It is interesting to note that security policies are the least expensive control to execute, but the most difficult to implement properly. They are the lowest cost in that they involve only the time and effort of the management team to create, approve, and communicate. Even if the management team decides to hire an outside consultant to assist development of policy, the costs are minimal compared to those of technical controls. However, shaping policy is difficult because it must never conflict with laws, stand up in court if challenged, and be properly administered through dissemination a nd documented acceptance. To be effective, a policy must be disseminated by all means possible, including printed personnel manuals, organization intranets, and periodic supplements. All members of the organization must read, understand, and agree to the policies. At the same time, policies should be considered living documents, in that they require constant modification and maintenance as the needs of the organization evolves. Management must define three types of security policy according to The National Institute of Standards and Technology’s Special Publication including general or security program policies, issue specific security polices, and systems-specific security policies. Like at the beginning of the report we stated that things such as firewalls were necessary to protect a network, but there is actually more than just that to protect a network, one of those things is a security perimeter. A perimeter is the boundary of an area. A security perimeter defines the edge between the outer limit of an organization’s security that protects all internal systems from outside threats. Security perimeters can effectively be implemented as multiple technologies that segregate the protected information from those who would attack it. Within security perimeters the organization can establish security domains, or areas of trust within which users can freely communicate. The assumption is that if individuals have access to one system within a security domain, they have authorized access to all systems within that particular domain. The presence and nature of the security perimeter is an essential element of the overall security framework, and the details of im plementing the perimeter make up a great deal of the particulars of the completed security blueprint. The key components used for planning the perimeter are presented in the following sections on firewalls, DMZs, proxy servers, and intrusion detection systems. Research Papers on Computers and Network SecurityOpen Architechture a white paperThe Project Managment Office SystemIncorporating Risk and Uncertainty Factor in CapitalBionic Assembly System: A New Concept of SelfRiordan Manufacturing Production PlanThe Relationship Between Delinquency and Drug UseInfluences of Socio-Economic Status of Married MalesMoral and Ethical Issues in Hiring New EmployeesResearch Process Part OneMarketing of Lifeboy Soap A Unilever Product Computers and Network Security Free Online Research Papers Security is a must when dealing with a data network, this is why you have to take the proper precautions of coming up with a system to protect a business from any intruders, hackers, or anything of that nature. For most businesses you need a strong firewall and proxy to keep unwanted people out. You will also need a strong Anti-virus software and Internet Security Software. For authentication, you must use strong passwords and change it on a bi-weekly/monthly basis. When using a wireless connection, you must have a robust password. You also must raise awareness about physical security to employees. Finally, you must implement an optional network analyzer or network monitor. First, let me also explain what a network is, in particular a computer network. A computer network is a group of interconnected computers. Networks may be classified according to a wide variety of characteristics. This article provides a general overview of some types and categories and presents the basic components of a network. Networks can be classified according to the topologies. There are a variety of topologies including bus, ring, star, mesh, Star-bus, Tree or hierarchical topology network. The bus, ring, and star are the ones commonly used when trying to run a corporate company. I would recommend a star configuration when doing so. The purpose behind using the star configuration is based off the fact that a star configuration connects all cables to a central point of concentration. This point is usually a hub or switch. Nodes communicate across the network by passing data through the hub. The reason why I wouldnt use a ring configuration is mainly due to the fact that the ring configuration is pretty much obsolete in situations like this where we are applying network topology to a huge corporation. The reason why I wouldnt use a bus configuration is because it does not cope well with heavy data rates, limited cable length and the number of stations, cable breaks to the server disables the whole entire system, and th e performance is degraded if additional computers are added. The only other possible would be a tree configuration, but even with that, I think the star would be the best option. Network security must protect the organization’s ability to function, enable the safe operation of applications implemented on the organization’s IT systems, project the date the organization collects and uses, and safeguard the technology assets in use at the organization. Today’s organizations are under immense pressure to acquire and operate integrated, efficient, and capable applications. The modern organization needs to create an environment that safeguards applications using the organization’s IT systems, particularly those applications that serve as important elements of the infrastructure of the organization including; operating system platforms, e-mail, and instant messaging (IM) applications. Organizations acquire these elements either be outsourcing from a service provider or by building their own. Once an organization’s infrastructure is place, management must continue to oversee it, and not abdicate the responsibility for the entire inf rastructure to the IT department. Like I have emphasized earlier, network security is so essential to many corporations. This is why many companies are starting to increase the level of security and realizing that half-hearted security systems can lead to many different disasters. There are so many different threats you have to worry about when trying to protect a network that holds important information. The 2004 Computer Security Institute/Federal Bureau of Investigation (CSI/FBI) ran a study found that 79 percent of the organizations responding (Primarily large corporations and government agencies) identified cyber security breaches within with the last 12 months, a number that is on the decline. The study also found that 54 percent of these organizations reported financial losses totaling over $141 million, due to computer security breaches. The number of respondents identifying unauthorized computer use was 53 percent, down from 56 percent in 2003. Some threats to be concerned with is accidents, employee mistak es, piracy, copyright infringement, unauthorized access and/ or data collection, blackmail or information disclosure, destruction of systems or information, illegal confiscation of equipment or information, viruses, worms, macros, denial of service, forces of nature, ISP, power, or WAN service issues from service providers, equipment failure, bugs, code problems, unknown loopholes, antiquated or outdated technologies. Network security isn’t the only important type of security for corporation; information security is also a very important factor. Quality security programs begin and end with policy. Information security is often a management problem, not a technical one, policy obliges personnel to function in a manner that adds to the security of information assets, rather than as a threat to those assets. It is interesting to note that security policies are the least expensive control to execute, but the most difficult to implement properly. They are the lowest cost in that they involve only the time and effort of the management team to create, approve, and communicate. Even if the management team decides to hire an outside consultant to assist development of policy, the costs are minimal compared to those of technical controls. However, shaping policy is difficult because it must never conflict with laws, stand up in court if challenged, and be properly administered through dissemination a nd documented acceptance. To be effective, a policy must be disseminated by all means possible, including printed personnel manuals, organization intranets, and periodic supplements. All members of the organization must read, understand, and agree to the policies. At the same time, policies should be considered living documents, in that they require constant modification and maintenance as the needs of the organization evolves. Management must define three types of security policy according to The National Institute of Standards and Technology’s Special Publication including general or security program policies, issue specific security polices, and systems-specific security policies. Like at the beginning of the report we stated that things such as firewalls were necessary to protect a network, but there is actually more than just that to protect a network, one of those things is a security perimeter. A perimeter is the boundary of an area. A security perimeter defines the edge between the outer limit of an organization’s security that protects all internal systems from outside threats. Security perimeters can effectively be implemented as multiple technologies that segregate the protected information from those who would attack it. Within security perimeters the organization can establish security domains, or areas of trust within which users can freely communicate. The assumption is that if individuals have access to one system within a security domain, they have authorized access to all systems within that particular domain. The presence and nature of the security perimeter is an essential element of the overall security framework, and the details of im plementing the perimeter make up a great deal of the particulars of the completed security blueprint. The key components used for planning the perimeter are presented in the following sections on firewalls, DMZs, proxy servers, and intrusion detection systems. Work Cited Whitman, Michael. Principles of Information Security. 2nd. Canada: Thomson, 2005. Network Security. Network Security. Wikipedia. 20 Oct 2008 . Curtin, Matt. interhack.net/pubs/network-security/. Interhack. 20 Oct 2008 . Wireless LAN Security. Wikipedia. Wikipedia. 20 Oct 2008 . Ransom, Diana . Starting Up: Adding a Layer of Security. All Business. 15 Oct 2008 . Boothe, Bill. A network security checklist you can really use.. all Business. 01 Feb 2008. 20 Oct 2008 . Doehrman, Marylou. Network security is crucial. All Business. 10 Oct 2003. All Business. 20 Oct 2008 . Security Software is First to Tackle Disquieting Problem of Insider Threats. Market Watch. 09 Sep 2008. 20 Oct 2008 . Lin, Paul. System Security Threats and Controls. All Business. 01 June 2006. All Business. 20 Oct 2008 . Wayne, Mark. Network security: its one area where you simply cant afford to take risks.. All Business. 01 Apr 2005. All Business. 20 Oct 2008 . Research Papers on Computers and Network SecurityThe Project Managment Office SystemOpen Architechture a white paperBionic Assembly System: A New Concept of SelfIncorporating Risk and Uncertainty Factor in CapitalRiordan Manufacturing Production PlanMoral and Ethical Issues in Hiring New EmployeesThe Relationship Between Delinquency and Drug UseInfluences of Socio-Economic Status of Married MalesResearch Process Part OnePETSTEL analysis of India

Bringing Ethics Into Business

Outline the arguments for and against bringing ethics and corporate social responsibility into business The question of whether or not to bring ethics and corporate social responsibility into business is an ongoing one. â€Å"Business ethics is the study of proper business policies and practices regarding potentially controversial issues such as bribery, discrimination and corporate social responsibility† (www. investopedia. com/terms/b/business-ethics. asp). The objective of this essay is to discuss the arguments for and against bringing ethics and corporate social responsibility into business. There are three arguments against bringing ethics into business. The first argument is that the availability of free markets and the pursuit of profit can be guaranteed benefit to all members of the community (Velasquez, 1998). This means that regardless of ethics, companies can contribute to the production requirements of the public. For example, there are some companies in Saudi which contribute to the provision of some modern medical equipment to the general hospitals to improve the health care. There is a counter-argument to this. Most companies have as their target only profit and the reduction of costs without paying attention to the interests of society. For instance, some factories flow chemical waste in rivers and lakes, therefore affecting fish, which is considered an important food source for humans. The second argument is the loyal agent’s argument (Velasquez, 1998). In some cases in business people have the right to reject something which is conflict with their ethics. For example, a Muslim woman was working in a clothing store and the boss asked her to take off her headscarf and adorn herself to attract customers, but the woman told him that her religion did not allow her to do that and the manager tried forcing her. Then she left her job and resorted to the law and won the case. In terms of the counter-argument, behaviour in business is covered by law of agency which states that in business, ethics have to be considered. The third argument is related to the law. Velasquez (1998) says that the law is all that is required in order to be ethical. This means that it should be enough for people to obey the law but the law and ethics are not the same for everyone. When it comes to the counter-argument there are aspects in ethics which is in some countries are legal but other countries would consider immoral. The laws of Saudi Arabia for example, require that business discriminate against women in ways people in other countries would not agree are ethical. However, there are four arguments in favour of ethics in business. The first argument is that all business should be based on morality which is achieved by humans (Corballis, 2011). This means that each person has factors that help him to do the right. The second argument argues that business cannot exist without ethics standards (Corballis, 2011). This means that standards of morality should be available for the continuation of work. There is a counter argument to this. There is a counter argument to this because business could collapse if stakeholders behaved unethically. The third argument is that ethics produce profit. According to Corballis (2011), there is evidence that certain companies have combined the ethical and the economic together. They make a profit and they are apparently ethical such as Hewlett- Packard, Levi Strauss and Starbucks. In terms of the counter-argument, this is a cynical view because a company which has ethics should not necessarily say that. The last argument is reward and punishment in business. Companies that have ethics they will be rewarded in turn will boycott companies that do not behave morally (Corballis, 2011). There is evidence of this: people still believe The Body Shop is totally ethical because the owner of this factory who is a woman was based in the manufacture of its products on natural products. However, when the company grew and it became big, it was coveted by one of the major companies which bought the company from the owner. Therefore, they did not change the principal name and people believe it still has the same ethics. When it comes to the counter-argument, companies pay a huge amount of money to specialists for publicity and advertising to hide their unethical dealings, such as HSBC. In conclusion, this essay has discussed above the arguments for and against bringing ethics and corporate social responsibility into business. From the above arguments, it can be seen that the arguments which support the importance of a morality in business are the most convincing because business without ethics will collapse. References:- Corballis, T. , (2011), Argument for and against business ethics and corporate social responsibility, lecture given at Middlesex University. Velasquez, M. G. , (1998), Arguments for and against Business Ethics, Business Ethics, New Jersey: Prentice Hall. Investopedia. com/terms/b/business-ethics. asp, Retrieved August 7, 2011 from http://www. investopedia. com/terms/b/business-ethics. asp.

Your Are An Enterpreneur Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words - 1

Your Are An Enterpreneur - Assignment Example The companies such as Coca-Cola, Pepsi and other leading companies would be reached. In the agreements, retailer margin, transport of products, loss in transit, bulk purchase discounts and other important factors shall be discussed. However, before going to finalize agreements, the entrepreneur intends to research the existing policies and interaction between these companies with the retailers. For this purpose, both online and offline resources would be used to gather the relevant information. The entrepreneur intends to hire three full time assistants serving to customers. These assistants would be required to guide customers, provide information and assist them with any other requirements needed by the customers. The reason behind hiring three assistants is to facilitate customers. This facilitation enhances possibility of customer loyalty. Subsequently, this would generate an interrupted flow of customers and revenue would be keep

Decision support systems Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Decision support systems - Essay Example formation technology in the business and corporate structures is to enhance the overall corporate performance and enhanced management of the business data. This paper presents the most valuable business and corporate information technology systems regarding the better and effective business decision making that is known as the decision support systems (DSS). The main intention of this research is to offer a deep and compliance overview of the decision support systems (DSS) and its implementation in the effective corporate working and operational structure management. This paper will outline the basic system definitions, emergence, potential implementation areas and operational examples. According to (Turban, Leidner and McLean 18), an information system collects, processes, stores, evaluates, and distributes information for a particular function. Similar to any other system, an information system consists of inputs (such as instructions and data) and outputs (reports, calculations). It performs operations on the inputs by using technology like PCs and develops outputs that are delivered to users or to other systems by means of electronic networks (Turban, Leidner and McLean 18). In addition, â€Å"the term information system can be described technically as a collection of interrelated components that bring together, process, store, and distribute information to carry decision making and control in an organization† Information systems keep and maintain information about important people, places, and things inside the corporation or in the set up surrounding it (Laudon and Laudon 7) and (Hoffer, Prescott and McFadden 429). Also, a management information system is a function or use of information system that offers for management oriented reporting. These reports are typically developed or produced on a predetermined schedule and come out in a prearranged structure (Whitten, Bentley and Dittman 47). According to (Whitten, Bentley and Dittman 47), a decision support

The Future of Marijuana in the United States Essay -- Drugs

American politicians are constantly finding themselves in a heated debate concerning the legalization of marijuana. Currently the no’s have it but the real question is how long will they be able to keep it that way. Since, "To the agriculturist, cannabis is a fiber crop; to the physician, it is an enigma; to the user, a euphoriant; to the police, a menace; to the trafficker, a source of profitable danger; to the convict or parolee and his family, a source of sorrow" (Mikuriya, 1969). Introduction The future of marijuana in the United States is uncertain. Whether it is truly on the path to legalization on a nationwide scale, no one knows. But one thing is for certain: marijuana is the most widely used illicit drug in the United States. It has currently; the move towards legalization on a small scale has taken even further strides with Proposition 19 gaining approximately 44% of the California’s votes. One of the leading causes of the gradual tolerance of marijuana use has been the change in the perception of the substance among the older segment of our society. Since 2000, there has been a drastic increase in the amount of frequent marijuana users that are age 55 and above. This paper will seek to examine some of the major factors that have contributed to the significant rise in the prevalence of marijuana use among baby-boomers, the short-term effects of marijuana with an emphasis on how those effects would impact older individuals, the long-term effects of heavy mar ijuana use, and the potential political and social implications of extensive marijuana use amongst the United States’ older individuals. The first decade of the 21st century was a particularly eventful time in history. Recent studies have shown that ... ... Psycho geriatrics 20, 1081-1089. Hendrix, S. (2009). Boomers see views relaxing on marijuana. From http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2009/11/15/AR2009111503007.html. Mikuriya, Tod H. (1969). Marijuana in Medicine: Past Present and Future. California Medicine 110(1), 34–40. Stack, P, Suddath, C. (2009). A Brief History of Medical Marijuana. Retrieved November 4, 2010 from http://www.time.com/time/health/article/0,8599,1931247,00.html. Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, Office of Applied Studies. (December 29, 2009). The NSDUH Report: Illicit Drug Use among Older Adults. Rockville, MD. (Suggested Citation) Tashkin, D.P. (1999). Effects of marijuana on the lung and its defenses against infection and cancer. School Psychology International. Special Issue: Preventing marijuana use among youth 20 (1), 23-37. .

Reliable Source

Associate Level Material Appendix J Reliable Sources Worksheet Locate two sources in the University Library on a topic of your choice. Provide the required information for both sources. Source 1 †¢ Author: Kaylin , Lucy †¢ Date: Dec2011 †¢ Title: The Family Man †¢ Publication: Write a 100- to 150-word response to each of the following questions: †¢ Is the source reliable? How do you know? Yes, the source is reliable it explains exactly what your looking for as in the topic. The information provides tell you what’s it focus as The Family Man.In short detail the abstract get directly to the point on what the source of information will be about. What he does as a family man and how he is consider as The Family Man. He is not a father but he does support a small family of orphaned children and his intentions for them are good. †¢ Is the information relevant to the topic? Yes, the available information is relevant to the topic, while reading the abstra ct of the back it gives you a brief summary on what it is about. The Family Man is a man that is not a father but who supports a small family of orphaned children.He doesn’t get emotionally attached to the kids for what ever reason I don’t know but as a man he does support them and have good intentions for them but he just doesn’t express his emotions to them. This is a typical man at times. So yes The Family Man abstract does have relevant connections to the topic. †¢ Does the information reflect a bias on the author’s part? If so, what is the bias? With this source no this is information doesn’t reflect a bias on the author’s part. No one is against or being treated unfair. Source 2 †¢ Author: Kriesberg, Louis †¢ Date: May67 Title: Rearing Children for educational achievements in fatherless families. †¢ Publication: Write a 100- to 150-word response to each of the following questions: †¢ Is the source reliable? How do you know? Yes, this source is reliable it gives you accurate information about the topic and leads you to honestly of why married and husbandless mothers are compared to assess how certain concomitants of fatherless families may be related to attitudes and behaviors relevant for their children’s educational achievement. †¢ Is the information relevant to the topic? Yes, the available information is relevant to the topic.While reading the abstract of the back it gives you a brief summary on what it is about. Rearing children for educational achievement in fatherless families is basically explaining about the students that doesn’t have a father are not focused into the educational achievement and seem to me their always getting compared to the kids that has fathers and that’s focus into the educational achievement. †¢ Does the information reflect a bias on the author’s part? If so, what is the bias? Yes, this information is a reflection of bias on the author’s part being that the children with father’s always getting compared to the children with no father.