The Health Benefits of Exercise Essay - 2467 Words

The Benefits of Physical Exercise to the Human Body The benefits of physical exercise in humans far outweighs the harmful effects associated with exercise. A prescription of physical activity has been known to delay the onset or prevention of many chronic diseases. An improvement in heart function, lower blood pressure and improve functional capacity is noticed after just a few weeks of exercising. Physical activity will also result in an increase of lean muscle mass, promote weight maintenance, increased flexibility, and a generally stronger more fit individual. Conversely, exercise when preformed strenuously or obsessively can counteract such positive effects, bringing up some issues like oxidative stresses, injuries, and†¦show more content†¦Not only does the body begin to adapt in a cardiovascular sense but also exercise has been shown to reduce hypokinetic diseases as well as cardiovascular disease. The heart rate is a measurement of how many times the heart beats in a minute. Physically fit people tend to have a lower heart rate and during intense exercise tend to have lower rates as well. A decrease of heart rate at both rest and at fixed intensity of sub-maximal exercise [7] occurs a few months after an exercise program is begun. One’s heart rate reflects the amount of work the heart must do to meet an increase of demands of the body when engaged in activity. Heart Rate tends to increase proportionally with intensity oxygen uptake [16]. The amount of blood pumped out during systole is called the stroke volume and is less than the end diastolic volume because the ventricles do not completely empty themselves during systole. At all levels of physical activity stroke volume is increased. There is an improvement in ventricular performance with an increase of plasma volume [4] and a faster peak lengthening the rate of the left ventricle during diastole [6]. Training can improve stroke volume but by no more then about 20%. Due to the decreased heart rate an increase of ventricular filling will result and an increase in ventricular volume and thickening of ventricular walls thusShow MoreRelatedThe Health Benefits of Exercise Essay826 Words   |  4 Pages Exercise is not just for Olympic athletes or supermodels. In fact, youre never too unfit, too young or too old to do it. Regardless of your age, gender or role in life, you can benefit from regular physical activity. If youre committed, exercise in combination with a sensible diet can help provide an overall sense of well-being and can even help prevent chronic illness, disability and premature death. Some of the benefits of increased activity are Improved Health, Read More The Health Benefits of Exercise Essay1659 Words   |  7 PagesExercise is one of the most important factors in a persons’ life. Physical activity, or the lack of it, can result in a person having a healthy life or cause them to have diabetes. The benefits of exercise are countless. The positive health results, the improvement in attitude, even better academic performance are all factors which make not exercising inexcusable. Merely not using a person’s body is harmful. Not being active results in a person’s muscles becoming weak and out of condition. TheRead MoreBenefits Of Physical Exercise For Health1000 Words   |  4 Pagesactivity is surprising because in the West, it is often believed that many people do exercise. It is true that sports circles and newspaper articles devoted to the benefits of physical exercise for health are more numerous than ever but, overall, the information related to the usefulness of physical activity seem not lead to behaviour change (O Brien et al 2015). Sedentary lifestyles have serious consequences for public health. In particular, in recent years, obesity is increasing dramatically throughoutRead MoreHealth Benefits Of Regular Exercise1266 Words   |  6 PagesIn recent years society has become increasingly aware of the need for physical fitness to gain a better health outlook and improved physique. Almost with every facing direction, whether it is on television, social media, magazines, or by the office water cooler advice on improving health can be given without solicitation. Most of the advice is advocating using a fitness monitor that encourages an active lifestyle that merits serious attention. Tasks consists of moderate to vigorous ambulatory activitiesRead More The Health Benefits of Exercise Essay2957 Words   |  12 Pagesenough exercise to burn off those unwanted pounds. Talk about getting in shape is all over books, magazines, TV shows, newspaper articles and celebrity videos that are all centered around fitness and e xercise. I think everyone would agree that exercise and physical fitness are a very important part of our lives, â€Å"...but the truth is most adult Americans do not exercise on a regular basis. And yet, to feel good, look our best and live longer, fuller lives, regular exercise is a must† (Exercise YourRead MoreThe Health Benefits of Exercise Essay791 Words   |  4 PagesLack of exercise is the cause of most health-related issues today. Americans are becoming ill every second from lack of exercise, yet nothing is being done to prevent these diseases. Diet plans and exercise programs are advertised in every corner, yet they are ignored. Many disorders and diseases are preventable, and even curable without the aid of modern technology. Regardless, the illnesses are at an all time high and show no sign of declining. What many individuals fail to realize is howRead MoreEssay on The Health Benefits of Exercise490 Words   |  2 Pagesvague as fitness is built up of many factors. The main ones include, general Fitness, aerobic fitness and specific fitness. General fitness is the ability to meet the demands of every day life. General fitness is closely liked with health related fitness and it has several components including Strength the force muscles exert when they contact. Flexibility or suppleness, the range of movement at a joint. Speed, is the ability to move your body or a section of your bodyRead MoreThe Health Benefits of Exercise Essay example672 Words   |  3 Pagesout for the sake of health and well-being is becoming increasingly important as we continue to learn the effects of inactivity. There are many benefits that arrive from the presence of exercise in your daily routine. Improve strength, improved cardiovascular fitness, and an improved immune system are just three of the MANY benefits that come from exercise and activity. I will tell you a little bit more about each of these three benefits and how and why they can help to benefit you. First, strengthRead MoreDo Exercise Really Benefit Ones Health?611 Words   |  2 PagesDo you think that exercise benefit ones health? Within the last twenty years or more there has been an abundance of research performed on this topic by healthcare professionals. There are some researchers who understand the need to make exercise a part of a daily routine. They understand that exercise has the potential to help with diseases such as diabetes, cancer- colon, breast, and even possibly lung and endometrial, Alzheimer, and protect one from developing heart disease and stroke or its precursorRead More importance of physical activity in youths Essay1100 Words   |  5 Pagesimportant to the overall health of a child. Regular physical activity is essential to both the mental and physical health aspects. Positive exercise habits formed in childhood tend to carry over into adulthood, thus helping reduce death and illness in the future. There are many other positive benefits that come thro ugh the form of exercise. Just as well, there are negative effects that can results from lack of exercise. Developing and instilling the importance of exercise through education is valuable

Native American Art And European Art - 2008 Words

Native American culture was a great influence on newly introduced western art when settlers first came to North America. Not only did Native Americans have their own style of art, sculpture, basket weaving, and other fine arts. Their artistic styles helped influence some European art and gave them a different outlook on not only art itself, but a brand new culture that they have not seen before. This paper will talk about the different styles of Native American art and compare it to European art styles and artist, as well as going into detail about how their culture influenced artistic styles. There are many different types of Native American tribes located in the United States, and there were even more when Europeans/settlers first arrived on the shores of the East coast. In the Subarctic and Arctic area (Alaska, Canada, and south of Canada) the only known surviving art is the Petrgoglyph site in Ontario. A lot of these art were painted hides from caribou and moose which were used to make bright colored clothing, tipi’s, and beaded boxes. When Europeans finally met these Native Americans, moose-hair tufting and floral glass beadwork became popular in that area greatly as they were influenced by the Grey Nuns which was a Canadian religious institute from the Roman Catholic Religious sisters founded in 1783. The Yup’ik of Alaska had a long tradition and remarkable style of carving masks for their rituals. These mask were classified as art due to their designs andShow MoreRelatedSeminar On Art Theory Themes Throughout Contemporary Art1221 Words   |  5 Pagesin Art Theory—Themes in Contemporary Art Dr. Laura Myers Native Artists, Identity Defined and Redefined. Luiseno Native artist James Luna’s performance of, The Artifact Piece (1987) confronts anthropological museums in their post-colonial precepts of the Indian â€Å"other†. In the performance of The Artifact Piece, Luna shares with the viewer that he himself is a living human artifact. Bringing into question why institutions as such continue to perpetuate and objectify Native IndigenousRead MoreNative American Influences on Modern American Culture727 Words   |  3 Pagesfirst Europeans came to the North American continent. they encountered the completely new cultures of the Native American peoples of North America. Native Americans, who had highly developed cultures in many respects. must have been as curious about the strange European manners and customs as the Europeans were curious about them. As always happens when two or more cultures come into contact. there was a cultural exchange. Native Americans adopted some of the Europeans ways. and the Europeans adoptedRead MoreNative American Art : A Modern Artist Kent Monkman1530 Words   |  7 PagesThe history of European presence on the North American continent is tragic and violent for the indigenous peoples. Though Europeans brought with them horses and materials, such as cotton that were more easier to work with than animal hides, ultimately Euro-Americans took more than they ever gave. Native American art shows some of that battle to retain their identity as people under the marginalization Euro-Americans. That marginalization has happened from the first exposure of Europeans to North AmericaRead MoreArt Is The Visual Manifestation And Application Of Human Creativity Essay1246 Words   |  5 PagesArt is the visual manifestation and application of human creativity, typically executed through painting or sculpture. Art is multifunctional, in that it has the ability to transcend the visual by evoking an emotional response in a non-verbal way. In art, artists are able to utilize their medium to connect their personal message to the audience in a non- traditional manner. Disarming the audience by presenting a new perspective on critical issues through the implementation of art and can help combatRead MoreThe Native American Iroquois Communities Essay1619 Words   |  7 Pagesserving more than 400 students. Out of this student population, 85% of students are economically disadvantaged. The school also serves students with disabilities (31%) and English language learners (6%). The dominating ethnicities are Black or African American (51%) and Hispanic or Latino (40%). This is an ICT fourth grade classroom with around 25 students between the ages of eight through ten. There are two teachers in the classroom, one specializes in special-education and the other in eleme ntary-educationRead MoreThe New Anthology Of American Poetry By Steven Gould Axelrod1241 Words   |  5 PagesAnthology of American Poetry† by Steven Gould Axelrod; he claimed â€Å"The Dead Nation written by Dewitt Clinton Duncan expresses his anger over what he considered the U.S. abandonment of mortality, and its repudiation of justice under the law along with the twenty-two treaties and its main focus on colonial expansion.† Dewitt Duncan was aiming to share his perspective of the assimilation of Cherokee Nation culture at the same time was explaining the demolition of the nation caused by the Europeans doingsRead MorePhiladelphia Museum : A Three Floored Building1173 Words   |  5 Pagesranging from American Art, Asian art, European art, to Arms and armor, Prints drawing and photographs, Modern and contemporary art, Special Exhibitions, and Textiles. The ground floor is composed of two types of artwork: prints, drawing, and photography; specifically, the Honick man and Berman Galleries, and modern and contemporary art. The Honickman and Berman Galleries and a section of the modern and contemporary art occupy the west wing while the rest of the modern contemporary art occupies theRead MoreNative Cultures Have Been Studied And Depicted In Many1165 Words   |  5 PagesNative cultures have been studied and depicted in many forms since the 1500s. Vast amounts of information throughout the years have been formulated to represent the unique and individual native cultures around the world. Most of the information collected about native cultures was represented in various ways, from paintings, sculptures, wood carvings, and eventually in museums. Unfortunately, most of the material displayed in these art forms was inaccurate, either through presenting false or dramatizedRead MoreNative American Arts756 Words   |  3 PagesNative Americans treasure one thing in their culture the most; the arts. Native American art is the works created by the nat ives of North America. Art can come in many forms, but are most present in the visual arts and melodic arts, which can then fall under several categories. Art is considered a symbol of Native American heritage and the overall culture of world art. It has been a major part of their lives for thousands of years. The Native American arts serve the purpose of self-expression, whichRead MoreThe United States And America1270 Words   |  6 Pageseighteenth-century until 1870’s this began to change. Americans began embracing ruins and the past that had been connected to, such as burial mounds, abandoned houses and whole towns, and the natural antiquity of America as a way to be superior to Europe. Americans viewed the western United States as a vast open wilderness ready for their taking. Not only was this land in need of human cultivation it was a god given destiny. The United States and Americans were given this land by a divine being; this idea

A Meeting of Giants Free Essays

Imagine that you are a participant in a panel discussion with Sigmund Freud, Carl Rogers, Albert Bandura, and Albert Ellis. The discussion is facilitated by a moderator who asks questions for each of you to answer according to your different theories of personality development and change. How would you and each of the other four panel members answer the following questions? (Note: Construct the answers for the other panel members based on your understanding of their theories. We will write a custom essay sample on A Meeting of Giants or any similar topic only for you Order Now Your own answers will reflect your personal opinions and beliefs, and may include â€Å"bits and pieces† of other theories). The panel was finally assembled on that wet cold day in December.   I was feeling a bit sheepish to be in the company of such great scholars.   Sigmund Freud, Carl Rogers, Albert Bandura, and Albert Ellis were mighty powerful company for me to lock wits with.   However, I believed that my opinion was just as important and plausible as there own.   I was just reaching for my water glass when the moderator called us to order and begin immediately with the first question. Question 1 How would you explain the differences in persons regarding their reactions to authority? Why do some persons appear to follow all the rules of others, while other persons appear intent on living by their own sets of rules? Dr. Freud: The human being is essentially a sophisticated energy system.   That energy is channeled, flows, or is blocked by a number or different behaviors.   The goal of all these behaviors is of course pleasure.   Energy will always find the path of least resistance that leads to pleasure. When this energy is constrained or rerouted by societal demands, such as rules and taboos, that energy must be vented in some way.   Some individuals are more apt at releasing this energy in a positive manner, while others are more confounded by it. Some individuals forfeit there pursuit of pleasure and lead guilt ridden and often miserable lives although they appear to be socially compliant.   Others allow their natural propensity to pursue pleasure to guide their lives and are normally much happier, although society may feel they are living by their own rules. Dr. Rogers: I beg to disagree with what my colleague Dr. Freud has stated.   His theories are often rooted in sexual drives and motivations.   However, the greatest human drive is the single goal towards self-actualization.   It is not necessary to postulate on which particular pleasure principle an individual is seeking to understand why they buck authority. Those individuals that resist authority have simply grown from a less complex being into a more complex one.   The less complex we are, the more authority we may feel we need. As an individual matures and develops, they become more complex and may seek to break the bond of authority for a greater life experience.   Those who go along with the status quo perhaps see their lives in the light that they have achieved what they can and there is no need to push further.   We all simply seek to maintain and improve who we believe we are and the live experience in general. (Pervin, Cervon, Oliver, 2005) Dr. Bandura: Self-efficacy has a great affect in self-development, perseverance in the face of resistance, resilience to trauma, and decision choices at crucial junctures in life.  Ã‚   The rejection of authority is no greater than it is seen among adolescents and young adults. The ability to control and regulate self-efficacy is core to the ability to self-manage ones motivations, desires, and responses.   Beliefs of personal efficacy are what cause an individual to adopt certain self regulatory standards (Bandura, Caprara, Barbaranelli, Gerbino, Pastorelli, 2003) If a person believes that they are useful in society they are apt to be more law abiding and compliant of authority (Bandura et al., 2003).   When other individuals feel as if their self-worth is low they are less likely to respect authority and will live as they see fit because of their standing in society. (Pervin et al., 2005) Dr. Ellis: Self-evaluation leads to depression and repression, and avoidance of change.   The best thing for human health is that we should stop evaluating ourselves altogether.   There is often concern for individuals because of their self image and societal pressures. These two are more likely to be in agreement than in conflict.   The key is to see behaviors for what they are.   Is there anyone who likes authority?   Of course not we all have some disagreement with being told what to do by someone else.   However true this may be it is not the authority that causes problems for most individuals it is the irrational beliefs that adherence or rejection of this authority will lead to some dire consequence. This in itself may cause individuals to have one reaction or the other to the rule makers.   Some may choose total compliance in hopes that life remains stable, or what appears to be total anarchy and disrespect for any authority because it has no affect. 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Strategic Analysis of Estia Health Aged Care-Samples for Students

Question: Discuss abouts the Strategic Analysis of Estia Health Aged Care. Answer: Introduction: In the current scenario, residential aged care is the most crucial and sensitive business sector, especially for aged people. Population ageing is a natural phenomenon that is rapidly increasing with particular intensity in the recent times. In Australia, the issue is alarming as a result the need for elderly health care is continuously increasing (Brownie and Nancarrow 2013). Traditionally, the care of the aged people belonged to their family. However, for various reasons an increasing number of families are unable to provide care to elderly and fulfill their roles. Various organizations have started residential care service for aged people within the Australian market. Estia health aged care is one such organization that provides services to aged people and seniors through maintaining independent living. The report will therefore identify the internal and external environmental factors faced by the organization Moreover, recommendation for overcoming the challenges and threats to E stia health will also be ascertained. Company background: Estia health age care held a proud heritage of serving the elderly across Australia for almost 50 years. It provides high quality and best healthcare services for the elderly people. Personalized healthcare facilities are served in a homely atmosphere. Recently, Estia Health is the largest residential care for aged people in Australia with more than 68 facilities, over 7000 employees and operating at 5910 places across South Australia, Queensland, Victoria and New South Wales (EstiaHealth.com. 2018). The organization aims in providing their customers with increased standards of aged care facilities in supporting, caring and innovative environment. Moreover, Estia has experienced management team and executive, underpinned with skilled and committed workforce. The main vision is to create one family while serving the aged people by having the expertise and holistic service offering in this sector. Besides obtaining a nutritious and happy life, the aged people also obtain effective healthcare. International market is yet to be captured but Estia health has been able to lead the aged healthcare segment business all over Australia (Francis and Ponnuswami 2014). PESTEL Analysis: Though PESTEL analysis, the positive and negative factor can easily be ascertained. Estia gains positive impression by providing residential services to the aged people. Moreover, Estia does not have any branches overseas therefore it does not have to tackle the challenges of diverse market environment globally. The negative factors can be ascertained through various changes in the legal and political scenario within the nation. Political factors: The political condition of Australia is stable which results in less complication in the health care sector. Estia health aged care enjoys favorable position in the market. Taxations rates are also quiet favorable as the health care sector attracts very low rate of taxes (Burkhauser, Hahn and Wilkins 2015). However, interference of government generate barrier in making decision for the health care agencies. Moreover, corruptions in the procedures and regulation of health care services are also a bigger challenged by the health care services. Economic Factors: Australia is a developed economy with a positive growth in all the sectors and business environment. It would be advantageous for Estia health to design and regulate its policies as per the market trend. Therefore the potential target consumers of Estia are rapidly increasing for availing the services. On the other hand, new entrant in the market is gradually increasing thereby raising the competition in the market besides decreasing the organization profitability (Glavas and Mish 2015). Moreover, recruitment of talented and skilled is also quiet difficult. It further leads to low customer base for Estia. Unemployment rate is increasing and reducing the purchasing power of the people (Indexmundi.com. 2018). Social factors: In the recent times, due to the busy professional life of the people the need for aged care facilities are highly increasing in the current times. As per the reports, Australia aged population rate is constantly increasing. This creates a favorable customer base to attract the potential individuals for Estia health (Frishammar et al. 2015). More people are provoked to opt for better health care services. The organization is able to attract more patients with its distinctive services as compared to different conventional health care agencies. Estia health provides better homely atmosphere and personalized home services in respect to others aged health agencies. Technological factors: Technological development has been rapidly increasing in the current times. With the advent of latest and updated technologies business is growing in every sectors of the economy. Updated and improved technologies will help in providing more efficient and effective facilities to the consumers (Musacchio, Lazzarini and Aguilera 2015). Moreover, the target segments compatibility with the latest technology is also very crucial. As Estias target segment is aged people and the best choices should be provided to them. The cost structure of the organization may be negatively affected due to high expense in technology. Legal Factors: Australia has several lawful obligations related to healthcare facilities. Employees welfare law should also be practiced by the organizations (Iorait? 2018). Therefore, it is significant for Estia Health to comply with these laws. Moreover, modifications of the current or existing law would create negative impact on the operational activities of the business. Estia Aged health care thus has to overcome while dealing with the changed organizational policies. Environmental Factors: Environmental sustainability should be kept in mind by the organizations in Australia. One of the major environmental factors is the management of wastes that is currently faced by the organizations. Proper waste management program is initiated for better living environment. Recycling process is now practiced by the entities to reduce the amount of waste regeneration (Windfeld and Brooks 2015). Moreover, Estia has planted trees surrounding the home care to create greenery and fresh environment for the senior citizens. Porters five force Analysis: By conducting Porters five force analysis, the major factors that affects Estia health centre can be evaluated. Bargaining power of suppliers: Health care industry is completely dependent on the suppliers because of their services. Limited resources of skilled employees create difficulty for the growth of the organization. This led to increase in the suppliers bargaining power to provide employees for old aged facilities (Dobbs 2014). Despite the increase the healthcare cost, fulfilling the requirements for aged people is necessary in the current times. The Australian residents and government is greatly concerned about the peoples life. The quality of life provided to the senior citizen is what that matters the most. Bargaining power of buyers: Adequate price is required to obtain effective healthcare services. The major objective of Estia healthcare is to give best and effective quality care to its customers. This should be made by ensuring maximum margin through value based competition and low price. In Australia, there are many options for consumer to choose the services of age care (Tucker et al. 2015). The aged and sick people would always like to get treated in an effective manner irrespective of the countrys economic scenario. Threat of new entrants: The startup cost required for setting the healthcare services is generally very high. Therefore the threat or possibility of new entrants is very relatively low. For aged care services, skilled labor forces and adequate training is important to provide services as the main aim is to save people lives. License approval is necessary for setting healthcare facilities that is to be granted by the Government (Uy, Yi and Zhang 2013). In addition to this, the duration also required to set the franchise agreement could further increase up to 10 years and people avoid signing such long-term contracts. Competitive rivalry The competition among aged health care centre is relatively less as there are limited choices and options for services being provided to the senior citizens. Though the intensity of competition and rivalry is huge for healthcare services still old aged care agencies are safe. The old care centre also gains maximum advantages due to the high switching costs. If the health services policies are signed by the patients they cannot easily switch their interest for other health care facilities. Threat of substitutes: The threats of substitutes in the health care segments are generally very low. In the recent times, the aged people prefers to being served at home rather than residing and obtaining services in an old age care (Kulik et al. 2014). The people nowadays are more prone to digital technologies and adopt latest technology to stay connected. Several healthcare facilities are installed in the home itself. In addition to this, the creation s of robotics and electronic gadgets for assisting the senior people has also made their life simpler and easier. Value- Chain Analysis: In Estias residential care Industry, value chain approach has been proved useful to ascertain the various activities. It is used in mapping to figure out the improvement in quality through adequate delivering of services to the patients. In Australia, residential care Industry systems are rapidly changing to combat the ageing population, uneven service distributions and efficiency problems. The balance of customers has now shifted and focuses on cost-efficient service delivery ascertain through the residential care industry value chain. Estia is highly affected by the political scenario due to the changes in political regulatory. New strategies through transparent pricing policies can benefit profitability and wider demographics. In the recent times Australia is now at the crucial stage of the adoption of technology curve for residential services. The residential care Industry, reimbursements and payment are highly linked to better outcomes and quality of care. These are generally tr acked through cost effectiveness assessment tools and therapeutic value ratings. Business Infrastructure Strong financial position Emphasis on sustainability and CSR Human resource management Strong Management Team Connected employee infrastructure Learning relationship environment Technology development Innovative residential facilities Procurement Progressive and sustainable relationship with suppliers Inbound logistics Inventory control Specialized services Operations Technological innovation Research and development Outbound logistics Strong control over service distribution Perfect delivery of services Marketing and Sales Strong reputation in the community Innovative role in residential facilities Value based pricing Services Extensive customer care. High- quality residential facilities Innovative care facilities. Primary activities VRIO Analysis: Through conducting VIRO framework, competitive advantage and its sources for Estias health will be ascertained. Few of the vital elements identified are brand value, market coverage, properties and human resources. The following segment will describe the competitiveness of Estia Health in the business market. VRIO FRAMEWORK Source: (Hilmi and Emenyeonu 2014) Valuable: Valuable is known as the limit to which valuation is been included by a specified elements on the various offerings of the organizations. More is the valuation for the services towards the consumer; it will lead to increase in the competitiveness for the services. Skilled workforce is the key competitive factor of residential aged Industry in the business environment. The employees are highly trained and works according to the need of the customers satisfying them (Porter and Heppelmann 2014). Due to the internal stakeholders such an effective and homely environment is created for the aged people. Estia healths properties all over Australia are made in such way to appeal and retain its target customers and meet their expectations. All the properties are made by keeping in mind the safety and well being of the senior citizens (Hilmi and Emenyeonu 2014). This also helps in adding value in their offering by creating a positive brand value. Estia health centre also have better market penetration comparatively to its competitors in the market. The business market of the health care is spread throughout Australia, by providing with various options to offer their customers with various amenities and facilities. Rarity: Resources rarity is generally regarded as the resources distinctiveness that makes it more unique from other organization. The resources possess by Estias makes it more distinct from other organizations are its internal stakeholders. The skills and talents possessed by all of its employees and workers make its more unique as their expertise skills lead to the growth of the organizations (Kulkarni 2013). This leads to maximum customer satisfactions through their distinctive services being provided to its customers. It becomes quite difficult for its competitors to match the organizations skills. Estia created its goodwill in the market in various years through huge capital investments and persistence. Inimitability of the resources: Estia health employees are skilled and through proper guidance and training their skills are also enhanced. This increases the productivity of both the internal stakeholders and the organizations. The work forces are different for various organizations as the skills are inimitable by the various organizations. In addition to this, the brand value of the organization cannot be easily imitated by other firms. Though various residential centers for aged people tries to imitate Estias health brands value but the competitors are unable to achieve their market valuation. It is impossible to imitate such skills by other organizations (Montgomery and Oladapo 2014). Organizational capability: Estias residential service is regarded as the leading centre for aged people throughout Australia. The employees are provided effective training and development program to provide quality services to its potential customers (Zhu et al. 2014). This further helps in maximizing the satisfaction level of its customer. The skilled employees with their innovative expertise helped in the growth of the agency over all these years (Li et al. 2014). The organization is capable enough to determine the need of its target consumers besides adopting itself to the necessary changes that occurs in the business market. SWOT Analysis: As the aging population is increasing in the country, the residential care industry seems very significant for growth. Estia serves the aged people and senior citizen through independent living and maintaining their well being in a cozy atmosphere. The organization gains competitive advantage in the current market scenario by making profit. However, weakness also threatens the success and growth of the organization. Estia healthcare strength, weaknesses, opportunity and threats can be known by conducting SWOT analysis. SWOT MODEL Source: (XIA et al. 2015) Strengths Estia residential care facilitiies provides inclusive and caring experiences to its people through quality aged care services. Estias main objective is to create the Family Code that is developed to generate happiness and healthy lifestyle for the aged and senior citizens. Moreover, specialized and intensive care is offered to those people with Alzheimer disease, memory loss and dementia (Naujokas et al. 2013). The demands are fulfilled of the aged people through modern facilities and well- designed equipments. Estia tries to focuses on all such little details so that it can reassure the well being of the senior patients to their adult childrens. Estia health care believes in providing support, comfort and caring to its patients in all aspects (Unuvar, Kaya and Bilge 2017). Weaknesses: Generating an old age care agency requires a lot of money as it is highly expensive. The growths of Estias residential care can be restraint due to limited financial capital. Expense such as liability insurance can drain the profit and revenue of Estias health care centre. On the other hand, absence of skilled and trained workers can turn to be a major setback and limiting the growth of the organization (Mulligan 2018). When the skilled workforce is limited in the organization, it leads to increase in expenditure by importing the workers from elsewhere and train them. Moreover, this creates communication barriers by creating a negative impact on the customers experiences. Opportunities: Economic forces in the recent times affect the residential care Industry in a very strong position within the business environment. As the population is aging more quickly, the demand for the aged home care facility is more than its supply. The market risks faced by the residential segments are also comparatively less than to the other industries (Iorait? 2018). Moreover, targeted and organized market campaign also would help in raising the awareness for Estias latest facilities and services. It would also be lead to growth of the organization by promoting it through events and programs. Threats: In the ever increasing growth of the social media, any stories related with various healthcare facilities can threaten the business. Unethical and dangerous situations concerning old people put an adverse impact on the daycare facilities. Therefore it really becomes difficult to retain the trust and loyalty of potential customers. Moreover, economic downturn could create negative impact on the Estias market condition (XIA et al. 2015) Conclusion: From the aforesaid discussion, it can be brought to conclusion that Estias health care is a primary agency in the Australian market dealing with appropriate treatment can taking care of senior citizens. In the current scenario, health care dexterity and facilities can vary remarkably in its safety quality, effectiveness and cost. Estia health care is briskly converting and transforming into homes because of the increase in the number of senior citizens in Australia. The caretakers provided should be immensely budding in their skills, experience, abilities and attitudes to take care and handle the old age patients. Entering foreign markets will help Estia in reducing the impact of rivalry in Australian market. Moreover, as they enter the global platform, the market scope will increase alongside the steep boost in brand value. Internal analysis of the health care organization is also made to examine the weakness and strength, threats and opportunities of the organization. VRIO framework has also been used to evaluate the strategic position of Estia Healthcare in the business environment. Estia also encourages local communities and families to attend and join activities through meetings and show their interest. Hence, it can be concluded that Estia aged residential care is the best service provider for senior citizens and old age people in Australia after analyzing its position in the Australian market. References: Brownie, S. and Nancarrow, S., 2013. Effects of person-centered care on residents and staff in aged-care facilities: a systematic review.Clinical interventions in Aging,8, p.1. Burkhauser, R.V., Hahn, M.H. and Wilkins, R., 2015. Measuring top incomes using tax record data: A cautionary tale from Australia.The Journal of Economic Inequality,13(2), pp.181-205. Dobbs, M., 2014. Guidelines for applying Porter's five forces framework: a set of industry analysis templates.Competitiveness Review,24(1), pp.32-45. EstiaHealth.com 2018.Estia Health - The Leading Aged Care Provider in Australia. [online] Available at: https://www.estiahealth.com.au/who-is-estia-health/about-us [Accessed 16 Feb. 2018]. Francis, A.P. and Ponnuswami, I., 2014. Future directions and implications for social work practice in mental health.Social Work in Mental Health: Areas of Practice, Challenges, and Way Forward,309. Frishammar, J., Sderholm, P., Bckstrm, K., Hellsmark, H. and Ylinenp, H., 2015. The role of pilot and demonstration plants in technological development: synthesis and directions for future research.Technology Analysis Strategic Management,27(1), pp.1-18. Glavas, A. and Mish, J., 2015. Resources and capabilities of triple bottom line firms: Going over old or breaking new ground?.Journal of Business Ethics,127(3), pp.623-642. Hilmi, H. and Emenyeonu, O.C., 2014. The Role of Public Relations Departments in Health Information Dissemination in Hospitals: Toward A Successful Health Care Delivery System in Oman.International Journal of Arts and Commerce,3(9), pp.40-57. Indexmundi.com. 2018.Australia Age structure - Demographics. [online] Available at: https://www.indexmundi.com/australia/age_structure.html [Accessed 16 Feb. 2018]. Iorait?, M., 2018. THE COMPETITIVE ADVANTAGES THEORETICAL ASPECTS.Ecoforum Journal,7(1). Kulik, C.T., Ryan, S., Harper, S. and George, G., 2014. Aging populations and management.Academy of Management Journal,57(4), pp.929-935. Kulkarni, P.P., 2013. A literature review on training development and quality of work life.Researchers World,4(2), p.136. Li, W.A.N.G., Yang, L.E.I., Zhao-yuan, S.U.N., Li, Y.I.N. and Hong, X.I.E., 2014. Study on the service contents and staffing qualification for fully-dependent older adults needing both medical and daily living care.Chinese Journal of Nursing,11, p.001. Montgomery, E.G. and Oladapo, V., 2014. Talent management vulnerability in global healthcare value chains: A general systems theory perspective.Journal of Business Studies Quarterly,5(4), p.173. Mulligan, M. 2018.Australia's unemployment rate rises despite record new jobs. [online] The Sydney Morning Herald. Available at: https://www.smh.com.au/business/the-economy/australias-unemployment-rate-rises-despite-record-new-jobs-20141211-124ub2.html [Accessed 16 Feb. 2018]. Musacchio, A., Lazzarini, S.G. and Aguilera, R.V., 2015. New varieties of state capitalism: Strategic and governance implications.The Academy of Management Perspectives,29(1), pp.115-131. Naujokas, M.F., Anderson, B., Ahsan, H., Aposhian, H.V., Graziano, J.H., Thompson, C. and Suk, W.A., 2013. The broad scope of health effects from chronic arsenic exposure: update on a worldwide public health problem.Environmental health perspectives,121(3), p.295. Porter, M.E. and Heppelmann, J.E., 2014. How smart, connected products are transforming competition.Harvard Business Review,92(11), pp.64-88. Tucker, S., Hughes, J., Brand, C., Buck, D. and Challis, D., 2015. The quality and implications of Balance of Care studies: Lessons from a systematic literature review.Health Services Management Research,28(1-2), pp.34-45. Unuvar, O., Kaya, M. and Bilge, F.A., 2017. The Term of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) in Health Tourism, Sample Projects of CSR in Turkey within the Scope of Health Tourism.Australian Academy of Accounting and Finance Review,2(3), pp.246-263. Uy, T., Yi, K.M. and Zhang, J., 2013. Structural change in an open economy.Journal of Monetary Economics,60(6), pp.667-682. Windfeld, E.S. and Brooks, M.S.L., 2015. Medical waste managementA review.Journal of environmental management,163, pp.98-108. XIA, L.H., LONG, L.L., YIN, Y.Q. and TAI, Y.Y., 2015. SWOT analysis on rural home-based old-age care pattern in Luoshan County of Henan Province.Occupation and Health,9, p.018. Zhu, Q., Yin, H., Liu, J. and Lai, K.H., 2014. How is employee perception of organizational efforts in corporate social responsibility related to their satisfaction and loyalty towards developing harmonious society in Chinese enterprises?.Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management,21(1), pp.28-40.

The Echo in Penitence free essay sample

At the end of the poem the author hears an â€Å"echo. † What is this echo? The â€Å"echo† within the poem â€Å"Penitence† by John Burnside can be inturpreted many different ways depending on the perspective that you approach poem from. Some may look at the â€Å"echo† as simply the deer being reincarnated in his imagination. Others see the â€Å"echo† as the voices of those who have passed. Still many people look at the â€Å"echo† and think about the natural world around us. All of these ideas are correct, their really is no wrong answer, every person’s perspective on life is different. Some people think literally, some look at the world abstractly. Life is how you take and perceive it not how you make it. Many people look at the poem literally and just think of the â€Å"echo† as the dead dear. This is true if you read the poem as it is written. We will write a custom essay sample on The Echo in Penitence or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Yes, the gruesome memory of the deer is the echo if you don’t look beyond the original meaning. Almost any reader will pick up on this theme immediately, especially if the reader only casually reads the poem once. The more you dig into this poem and look at the author’s emotional experience, the more you realize this theme is only the surface of many other more personal and emotional themes. Upon further review many readers will start to look at the â€Å"echo† as the author trying to bring the deer back to life in his imagination. This theme is confirmed by looking at line 43 where John Burnside says â€Å"my own flesh in the body of the deer. † This points to the fact that Burnside is trying to bring the deer back to life by replacing the dead rotten flesh of the deer with his own, in a sense walking in the deer’s shoes. This is good strong evidence that Burnside is remorseful and often thinks about what the deer’s life would have been like if he had not killed the helpless creature. This theme is a very strong and justifiable theme present in â€Å"Penitence† but still does not relate this story with previous life experiences. A more abstract interpretation of the poem that does incorporate emotional experiences is that the â€Å"echo† is the voice of nature calling to Burnside. By Burnside hitting the deer with his car, he is now more sensitized to the world around him. By causing the death of an innocent member of nature, Burnside realizes just how precious life is and just how it should be appreciated. Perhaps up to this point in Burnside’s life he had never taken the time to observe the natural world around him. This â€Å"echo† appears to be Burnside going back to a life changing event that drastically affected him. He seems to emphasize words describing nature throughout the poem like: redwoods, deer, trees, leaves, moths, wind, river, and woods. Some may argue this him just describing the setting but the frequency makes it seem more important then just Burnside setting the stage. Jon Burnside’s poem â€Å"Penitence† and the â€Å"echo† in the poem can be interpreted in many different ways all of which are correct depending on the perspective of the reader. Some look at the poem literally and only interpret it in that way. Others look at the poem in a more emotional way relating the poem back to the life of Jon Burnside or their own. The meaning is all about the readers process of reasoning, no two people will see the â€Å"echo† in the poem in exactly the same way. The â€Å"echo† can be interpreted any way the reader wants to this is what makes the reader an individual not just a person.

Beatrices words Essays

Beatrices words Essays Beatrices words Essay Beatrices words Essay Task: Then we all belong in the garbage. You, and me too whatever happened we all done it, and dont you ever forget it, Catherine. (Page 61)  Explore the implications of Beatrices words and say to what extent you agree with her assessment of what has happened.  There are many relationships within the Carbone family, one being between Eddie and Beatrice, husband and wife. At the beginning of the play you can tell that Eddie and Beatrices relationship is not warm and affectionate at the moment. There is a sense of love between them but they seem distant in some respect. They argue over Catherines job opportunity, where at first Eddie disagrees about her having the job and is concerned about her and Beatrice encourages Catherine to take the job because it is a new experience for her. Beatrice gets annoyed with Eddies actions easily as evident in this exchange: BEATRICE: Listen, if nothin happened to her in this neighbourhood it aint gonna happen noplace else. (She turns his face to her.) Look, you gotta get used to it, (He turns his head away.) You hear me? (She is angering.) I dont understand you; shes seventeen years old, you gonna keep her in the house all her life?  Here you can see that Beatrice is getting annoyed with Eddie and tries to make him see that he cant protect her all her life, he has to let her go. You can see that there is more than what meets the eye in this situation from how Eddie and Beatrice react to each other, yet Catherine doesnt have a clue about whats going on except for the fact that they are talking about her job. As we read on there are more signs of trouble in the relationship between Eddie and Beatrice quoting, She hurries out. There is a slight pause, and EDDIE turns to BEATRICE, who has been avoiding his gaze.  EDDIE: What are you mad at me lately?  BEATRICE: Whos mad? (She gets up, clearing the dishes.) Im not mad. (She picks up the dishes and turns to him.) Youre the one is mad. (She turns and goes into the kitchen as CATHERINE enters from the bedroom with a cigar and a pack of matches.)  The second relationship within the Carbone family is between Eddie and Catherine, uncle and niece. This relationship is one that exists on more than one level, many surfaces and the way that they behave towards each other is often intamate:  CATHERINE: Here! Ill light it for you! (She strikes a match and holds it to his cigar. He puffs. Quietly) Dont worry about me, Eddie, heh? EDDIE: Dont burn yourself. (Just in time she blows out the match.)  You better go in help her with the dishes.  CATHETINE: (turns quickly to the table, and, seeing the table cleared, she says, almost guiltily) Oh! (She hurries into the kitchen, and as she exits there) Ill do the dishes, B.!  Alone, EDDIE stands looking towards the kitchen for a moment  Here there is a sort of flirting going on, when a girl lights the cigarette, or a cigar in this case, for the guy there is a bit of sexual seductiveness to it. The two are uncle and niece and Eddie is more of a father figure to Catherine yet there are also hints of a sexual tension between them. He is very protective over her and doesnt want her to work:  Its not wonderful. Youll never get nowheres unless you finish school. You cant take no job. Why didnt you ask me before you take a job? He gives several reasons but eventually gives in to the idea to make Catherine happy.  Lastly there is the relationship between Catherine and Beatrice, the aunty and the niece. At the beginning of the play Beatrice stands up for Catherine a lot; when Eddie says she cant have a job she argues with him for Catherines sake:  (with sympathy but insistent force) Well, I dont understand when it ends. First it was gonna be when she graduated high school, so she graduated high school. The it was when she learned stenographer, so she learned stenographer. So whatre we gonna wait for now? I mean it, Eddie, sometimes I dont understand you; they picked her out of the whole class, its an honour for her.  Even though Catherine isnt present right then Beatrice is sticking up for her so that she can do what she wants to do; work. Also Beatrice is aware of the sexual tension between her husband, Eddie, and her niece, Catherine, and gradually her loyalty shifts to her husband when she realises that he is becoming isolated. Once her cousins arrive Catherine is more interested in Rodolfo so Eddie is feeling left out, unwanted and isolated.

FREEDOM Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

FREEDOM - Essay Example In his work, â€Å"The Story of American Freedom,† Foner traces the idea of freedom in the United States from the past to the present and illustrates the different meanings that it has taken in its transformation to the present day concept. The concept of freedom has evolved during the 18th and 19th centuries, and in the modern context, freedom can be perceived as the universal right of equality to all human beings, irrespective of their race, color, gender or sexual orientation. Freedom is the birth right, but to the Americans it was bought about by the Civil War. Foner says that other people also value freedom, but the idea is having more prominence in the public and private discourse in the United States than any other country. In the past, the idea of liberty was something between the natural liberty and the moral liberty. People considered liberty as the freedom to do only what is good. By the eighteenth century this concept was changed in the Atlantic world. Thus, the id ea of freedom evolved to the concept that if religious liberty means obedience to God, civil liberty meant the obedience to law.

Reflective for personal worldview Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Reflective for personal worldview - Assignment Example The world remains subjective to human beings, hence, the need for human to always have an objective in life. It is also evident that human beings are controlled by what most of them consider being inexorable laws. This keeps humans on toes to always know that each of their deeds have an effect which could be either ruin or make them. This can easily be related to the Biblical views of many individuals in the world. Yes, I am able to perceive different world views in family, friends, acquaintances and most importantly, fellow students both in my country and Canada. All these different individuals have different views on the seven basic questions that Sire uses to explore his views on the book, The Universe Next Door. Sire’s categories fit especially into my personal experiences and critically others individuals too. The world view attempts to infiltrate the main Christian beliefs and even go to the extent of opposing Biblical worldview. This has continuously created war between the hearts and minds of the humans. Lack of self awareness of the media, friends and family has contributed greatly to the different

Judicial Review Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Judicial Review - Case Study Example Some of the most basic and fundamental tenets of the legal and political systems where such decisions emanate from the Prime Minister, require careful scrutiny. Any alleged breach of the rule of the law raises an important and justifiable legal issue after due consideration to the concern regarding judicially cognizable standards. (The rule of Law). The High Court oversees the decisions of public bodies and officials including courts by resorting to judicial review. Grounds of judicial review are ultra vires. If the contents of the decisions are outside the power of the pubic body that made it, then the court may declare it ultra vires. For example, if a magistrate court decides to hear a decision, which is indictable only, then this would be ultra vires. This means that the body reaching the decision in respect of a complaint, was biased, or the applicant was not given a fair opportunity to be heard. The test of Wednesbury unreasonableness - if a decision was so unreasonable that no reasonable public body could have reached the decision, and then it may be successfully challenged. This is a narrow test of reasonableness that severely limits the court's power to supervise the executive. The principle evolved during the course of the hearing in Associated Picture Houses Ltd V. Wednesbury Corporation (1948). If the decision interferes with Human Rights then the courts generally require stronger proof that the decision was reasonable. There has been debate as to whether a doctrine of proportionality would be a better test compared to reasonableness. Irrelevant consideration - If the courts consider that the public body took into account irrelevant consideration then that decision may be subject to judicial review. In R v. Somerset County Council expart Fewings (1995), the council passed a resolution prohibiting stag hunting on its land. This ban was successfully challenged because this ban considered the desirability and morality of hunting while deciding, which was deemed to be outside the ambit of its statutory powers. Unlike the appeal procedure, judicial review does not look into the merits of the case. In addition to any of the ordinary civil law remedies (damages, an injunction or a declaration) the high court may order a public law remedy only available through judicial review proceedings called prerogative orders; certiorari, mandamus and prohibition. Prerogative remedies are discretionary. Judicial review forms the basis of a modern democracy. As a department of state, the judiciary is charged with the constitutional duty to control abuse of power by the state, its officials and emanations. In a democracy the rule of law, itself legitimizes judicial review. An examination of judicial review requires consideration in particular of four matters, namely the principle of the separation of powers, the rule of law, the principle of constitutionality or legality and the reach of judicial review. The brief facts of this case are that in 1974 the respondent, Somerset County Council, appropriated land, which had been used by the Quantock Staghounds, since the 1920s. In 1993 a report had been completed which urged the council to come to a decision based on ethics, animal welfare and social considerations and it was decided to ban stag hunting on the land. In this connection, Laws J found that the resolution had been passed

Developments of Public Square Designs

Developments of Public Square Designs A public square is defined as an open area located in the heart of a city. It always existed, started at least 6000 years ago. The squares acquired more and more functions with the development of human society and the development of cities. In recent times, theaters, restaurants and museums are also finding their place on the squares. Cities themselves, are actually becoming museums, a collection of human experiences that preserve numerous cultural values. Particularly since the invention of motorized traffic, the individual vehicle has almost destroyed most of the open public spaces. Christopher Alexander indicated that Outdoor spaces which are merely left over between buildings will, in general, not be used. (1977, p. 518) It is important to note, square has taken over the most important responsibility of outdoor space. Theoretically, we could say great squares and plazas give identity to cities. Although there are already so many public squares all around the world, it is always a challenging job to find the criteria for public square. What we really want from a public square? What can make a square become more exciting? The need in square design First of all, square has been consciously used a gathering place, usually it has strong sense of enclosure and convenient connections to streets. It is usually refers as an area that framed by buildings. Therefore, the sense of enclosure is commonly argued. The value of enclosure affect the success of square is also argued. Camillo Sitte (1989) derived a series of artistic principles. For Sitte, enclosure was the primary feeling of urbanity, and his overarching principle was that public square should be enclosed entities. He thought it should not be possible to see out of the square along more than one street at a time. Paul Zucker (1959) outlined types of urban squares. He indicated there are different types of square in visual dimension: the closed square, the dominated square, the nuclear square, grouped squares and the amorphous square. He thought that square does not have to be entirely close, it could be created by some recognizing buildings. It also can be characterized by a building or group of buildings towards which the space is directed, and to which all surrounding structures are related. The reason why people extremely concerned about enclosure of square comes from the need of safety, comfort and contained. Some of them even thought square must be entirely closed. But, in fact, unenclosed squares are not always uncomfortable and unsafe. That fact that people feel more comfortable in a space which is at least partly enclosed is hard to explain. To begin with, it is obviously not always true. For example, people feel very comfortable indeed on an open beach, or on a rolling plain, where there may be no enclosure at all. (Alexander C 1977, p. 520). Clare Cooper found: people seek areas which are partially enclosed and partly open not too open, not too enclosed (1969). In other words, the extent of enclosure should be carefully considered when we do distribution. With no doubt, enclosure is one principle of making beautiful square, but there is no absoluteness. Discovery public square People want coherence and a sense of safety in public spaces, but they dont want blandness (Kaplan and Kaplan 1989, Marsh 1990). To be honest, sometime, we focus too much on safety. However, comfort couldnt make the square exciting at all. Lovatt and OConnor (1995), others, have written about liminal spaces those formed in the interstices of everyday life and outside normal rules where different cultures meet and interact. Discovery might also involve programmes of animationWe wanted a place that was green and that was a center of activity for downtown, but we didnt want a place that was tranquil and beautiful, but there was nothing to do. explains Bob Gregory. (a former General Motors executive who oversaw the planning of Campus Martius)Therefore, what we need for square is the attractions for seeking people. The psychological attraction to the square comes from curiosity. It is different from Sittes principle, actually, as we walking through a place, we like to see the diversific ation. It is our innate habit to discover the space. So, practically speaking, distribution of square might be only one small fraction of making successful square. A square must content lots of factors to be really successful. Undoubtedly, square is designed for people to use. Therefore the functional facility should be the physical attraction to all the users. Jan Gehl simplified that outdoor activities in public spaces can be divided into three categories, each of which places very different demands on the physical environment: necessary activities, optional activities and social activities. (1971) For square, the necessary activities are generally compulsory. So transportation and shopping facilities should be included and they would be used mostly all time. But optional activities in squares are more relied on the exterior condition. Therefore, the diversification of optional activities could make square suit for different weather and season conditions. Social activities are included communal activities of various kinds, the opport unity of communication is relied on the environment and surrounding of square. Just imagine, if there are shopping opportunities around the square and there are sitting facilities with nice green or water features, then people will gather and rest unselfconsciously. That is something we could not be forced. Sometimes, activities which expected to have never appear. It is because lack of understanding of the type of square. The type of square can help us to roughly separate them into different circumstance. It could be a ceremonial, religionary, social, traffic or even mixed. All the functions we put into should fit the square. However, a successful square should provide activities opportunities, but, that is to say, it must be informed by deeply understanding of how people using it or what is the need from people. It is crucial to find the appropriate use for certain places and to engage the space with right activities. This is based on the observation of the relationship between activities and space. Visual analysis could give a probable perception of the space. When you observe a space you learn about how it is actually used, rather than how you think it is used. advised by project for public space(PPS, 1999, p51) Thats to say, we need to understand the square before we start to do so mething about it. Regeneration project of Nottingham Old Market Square Old market square in Nottingham is one of the oldest public squares in the UK, with an 800 year history as a marketplace. The square form the central city and the prospect became a mental image remembered by citizens. But only couple of years ago, old market square was a completely different image. The square was the original setting of Nottingham Goose Fair, an annual fair held in October originating over 700  ­years ago. It was moved in 1928 for the redevelopment of the square. Previously, the Square has been nicknamed Slab Square because of the high numbers of concrete paving slabs that made the former Square. The Square was redesigned to compliment the New Council House in 1927 with several different height platforms creating a central procession way. The form of old market square is not common as what we discussed above. The plan revealed the complicated composition of buildings surrounded and the open gesture in comparison to other squares. The original intention of the place is market space, therefore, it is only partly enclosed by City Council House in the east and it has terrible intervention of traffic in the west to the south. It seems fundamentally the fabric against Camillo Sittes principle at all and not meet Paul Zuckers visual dimension exactly in the first place. As the success of the square design has been argued, the old market square has been a question which left over by history for urban designers. In 2004, Gustafson Porter won the competition of the redesign project. The construction finished in two years and the square re-opened in 2007. After the regeneration project finished, as we could see now, lots of factors has been improved, such as: accessibility, new or retained features, safety, flexibility and so on. The new pedestrian routes improved accessibility by removing level change. The green featured square existed before is an intention for a central green garden in front of City. With nice trees, grass and seats, it seems like a great idea for social activities. But, however, before the regeneration, old market square is a place which citizen often walks around in a sort of sense. To be honest, sometime, people dont want to walk through a place which they couldnt easily see through. They dont want to waste time to walk up and down the steps if they just want to go through. It has restricted movement on the square especially disable people. Besides, because of the barely used, the green feature absolutely comes into certain hidden danger because of the shield space it created. Another intention is about the old role of dividing the city. The tie area used to be a cut off of the surrounding borough. People are looking for the new design could create better relationship between square and contexts, and there is no long a border or barrier excited. As we all know, one thing has bothered the square for a long time traffic. On the southern side of the square, along South Parade is the tram stop of the Nottingham Express Transit. Because the Market Square was once at the heart of the citys road network, it has set lots of tram and bus stop. Although, today it is closed to all traffic except buses along Beast Market Hill and the tram. It is the biggest interruption to the square, as there is no way to get away with it. However, for the new design, a water feature located at the west side of square provided an obstruction to the tram line and created more stimulating environment. It comes into a focused interest to the west end and then offered the capacity in be tween. The capacity provided considerable flexibility for different types of events there. It has hosted lots of popular events including free outdoor concerts, celebration firework, delicious foods fair and a bulb and flower festival. The large flat open space is also able to hold sports events, a variety of markets and health campaigns. Those things really bring the whole area to live. The design also tried to incorporate topography of the original medieval square, and accommodates existing falls by gradual level changes for disabled users and drainage. The main material is granite, to reflect the importance of the space and provide longevity. Seating terraces of grey, black, white and granite blocks created level changes and create movement opportunities around the water feature. The 4,400m2 water features comprises a reflecting pool, a 1.8m waterfall, rills, 53 jets and a scrim, arranged as terraces. These can be turned off and used as stages or temporary viewing areas. Indirect lighting is via feature masts which can support temporary lighting trusses and banners, complemented by fibre optics below the jets, and concealed lighting to benches, steps and handrails. Five listed lanterns and two flag poles have also been refurbished and integrated into the new scheme. (Gustafson Porter described on website) Lighting is also a crucial factor in this design. In the past, poor lighting also created an unwelcoming atmosphere at night, which prevented families or the elderly from enjoying the square. The new lighting system encouraged 24 hour use, enable activity to spill out into the space, and attract pedestrians The impact of the new design is distinct. At lunchtimes and early evenings, it has become a well used space. It is also an exciting and popular attraction for all the tourists. This project has delivered a contemporary landscape design. The big contrast in this case challenge surrounded building in the city centre. But the result pleased most of people. But, there are still some people think the previously one works better. Personally I like the new water feature and I can see the benefits of having a large flat space for events. But I really miss the green of the old Market Square It was really pleasant sitting in the square looking at the trees and flowers before. Now it has no feeling of being a green space at all. (comments about the Old Market Square on internet) Changes of Leicester Square In the other hand, Leicester Square which is a famous pedestrianised square in the west end of London has also carried various social activities for years. There is a park in the central area. It is bound by Cranbourn Street, to the north; Leicester Street, to the east; Irving Street, to the south; and a section of road designated simply as Leicester Square, to the west. Today, it is one of the busiest spots and one of the most interesting squares in London. Its busy because there are all kinds of buskers around. They always entertain the crowds with anything from an improvisation to a political rant. It is the centre of Londons cinema land. Therefore, it is also a great place to catch an afternoon film followed by a cappucino and gossip in one of the many pavement cafes. The Square is a popular meeting place for friends looking for a drink and a chat and for tourists who seem to enjoy congregating outside the tube station. But, 375 years ago, it began with Robert Sidney who purchased this area and built himself a large house named Leicester House at the north end. By the 19th century, the square became the heart of the west end entertainment district with the empire theatre of varieties. Today, the square is the prime location in London for major film premieres. There are people all over the place, especially on Friday and Saturday nights, it seems like a party on the pedestrianised area. The fabric of the square is quite formal and enclosure. However, in history, the central area was private green area which should be used by residents there. But, by changing of time, it became a square that people does not expected to. Gordon Cullen wrote that A view of Leicester Square in the eighteenth century would be virtually impossible to reconcile with its present condition, a boisterous jungle of traffic, changing signs, vivid lettering and garish posters. The desperate pre-war attempt to preserve a be-railed garden, although a pleasing evidence of official grit and determination, was always a flop. It simply induced a depressing feeling of prohibition, the feeling that one was being inhibited for the wrong reason There are sufficient cafes round the square to rent space for tables, as is done in France, and gaily coloured velariums suspended between the trees would give protection from birds and rain. What is most important, however, is for the landscapist to understand the vital and popular visual apperal of the Leicester Square type of landscape. The fact that it is the aesthetic expression of the dive and pin-table saloon, is no reason for the urban planner to turn up his nose. These activities, for better or for worse, are a part of urban life, and as such make a very valuable contribution to the visual scene. (Cullen G, 1971, p. 101) Leicester used to be an area that local avoided or walk around. Because the small patch of grass at the centre of the square is a shield place for junkies. After the local councils clean up in 1993, that area closed at night and it is safe to walk through. Today, the square is an excellent place to move around, with the green and seats, cafà © and beautiful landscape. It is also holding events regularly and seasonally, such as winter fair and outdoor performances. It became good option of festival gathering spot. However, the attraction is not from the original distribution of the square at all but the intervention urban designer adapted into. By well understanding the type and character of the square, appropriate activities really delight the whole space. Conclusion Through times, some squares became contradictory. SOHO square was the reign as a most fashionable address in London. But, today, this square is surrounded by office building and it is rapidly deteriorating. Usually, park in the middle of the square was for the exclusive usage of the residents in the nearby houses, so you can hardly call it a public square. However, public like to use the area as resting or chatting place, SOHO square should be made advance with the need and have corresponding improvement. An exciting square does not mean a successful square, but a successful square have to be somehow exciting. Today, city squares in UK are either full of commercial purpose or barely active green area. Some criticisms of urban regeneration undertakings in Britain have taken this view and have therefore associated urban design with the interests of private companies. As visual management is then seen as a luxury when more basic needs of health, education, and housing are at stake, urban design has been seen as reactionary or at best irrelevant. (Madanipour A, 1997) The discovery of exciting square is to discovery of fundamentally designed square also with various pleasant activities. Enclosure is important, but its shallow to judge a success of square by physical fabric. Without doubt, it should carry the basic need: accessibility, safety, imageability and so on. But only the deeply consideration of how people use the square can help the square become really live. The comfort doesnt, th e safety doesnt. The activity does. The ability of urban design is much more likely to be used with analysis of the status and future strategy. Our experience of a place is based on a combination of several senses. (Shaftoe H. Therefore, a consideration through different factors should be made and focus on appropriate activities to make a square really well used by people. In addition, if urban designer could think about aesthetics, it will make our square more exciting. Bibliography Alexander, C. (1977), A Pattern Language: Towns, Buildings, Construction, Oxford University Press. Cullen, G. (1961), The Concise Townscape, Architectural Press. Carmona, Heath, Oc, Tiesdell (2003), Public Places, Urban Spaces, Architectural Press. Jacobs, J. (1961), The Death and Life of Great American Cities, Random House Inc. Madanipour, A. (1997), Town Planning Review, Liverpool University Press. Sitte, C. (1889), City Planning According to Artistic Principles, Phaidon Press. Shaftoe, H. (2008), Convivial Urban Spaces: Creating Effective Public Places, Earthscan Publications Ltd. Zucker, P. (1970), Town and Square, MIT Press. Internet Sources http://www.pps.org/squares/info/squares_articles/motor_city http://www.gustafson-porter.com/ http://www.landezine.com/?tag=uk http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_Market_Square http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/City_square http://www.absoluteastronomy.com/topics/Town_square http://www.londonnet.co.uk/ln/guide/about/placesleicestersq.html http://proteus.brown.edu/things/4017 http://www.blogcatalog.com/blog/nottingham-is-crap/0d0bc5c00d4a06fb82939f98459f1824

Operations Management Theory: Reconciling Capacity and Demand Essay

Question 3: Draw on appropriate Operations Management theory, concepts and frameworks to examine how your organization, or an organization with which you are familiar, reconciles capacity and demand. Information technology services industry is a highly competitive cost based operation sector where availability of resources, tangible and intangible is key to successful projects. This makes a significant challenge to accurately reconcile capacity and demand. OpenText is a leader in providing enterprise content management solutions and we will analyse consulting services provided in the European market along with effect on demand with today’s changing economic environment. Slack et al (2009, p.248) defines relationship between capacity and demand as: "Capacity is the output that an operation (or single process) can deliver in a defined unit of time. Demand is the quantity of products and services that customers request from an operation or process at any point in time". Managing capacity is an on-going effort in the industry by reducing cost through repeat business from existing customer and by engaging new potential customers; This while managing customer expectations and ensuring quality of service. Customer engagement and service delivery are key to OpenText’s economic competiveness in the market. Employee development and attracting highly skilled individuals to the organisation are essential in delivering quality service. When considering potential projects, OpenText need to know the resource availability to perform the tasks. This demand for resources is weighted against who is available (capacity) to determine if additional resources are required to meet the demand and if required what types of resources are needed... ...ly uncertainty. IIE Transactions 34 717-728. Slack, N., Chambers, S., Johnston, R., Betts, A.,(2009). Operations and process management: Second edition. Harlow: Pearson Education Limited Roth, A.V. and Velde ,M V D.(1991), â€Å"Operations As Marketing : A Competitive Service Strategy†, Journal of Operations Management ,Vol. 10 ,No. 3,pp 303-328 Chiang, W. K. and Feng, Y. (2007). The value of information sharing in the presence of supply uncertainty and demand volatility. International Journal of Production Research, 45 (6), 1429-1447. Hum,Sin Hoon (2000), â€Å"A Hayes-Wheelwright framework approach for strategic management of thrid party logistics services†,Integrated Manufacturing Systems,Vol .11/2,pp 132-137 Buxey,G.(1993). Production planning and scheduling for seasonal demand. International Journal of Operations and Production Management, 13(7),4-21.